-SOHINI BISWAS
INTRODUCTION
The Constitution lays down diverse standards via Fundamental Right and Directive Principle of State Policy to provide basic services to its topics. It is said to be the lengthiest written constitution. The major goal of this take is to cognizance on the constitutional validity of land acquisition in India. In these days situation land acquisition is bear in mind to be a most elaborate trouble. The latest difficulty in land acquisition that comes to our thoughts is the Chennai to Salem Highway Project, it created massive predicament state of affairs to affected families and also to the Government. It is an important requirement for each person to realize about law referring to land acquisition because right to assets is keep in mind as a most fundamental right of every body. At once the property right became taken into consideration to be a Fundamental Right under Part III of the Constitution underneath Article 19(1) (f).This article predominantly highlighted various constitutional provisions relating to properties. After forty fourth Constitution Amendment Act the modification removed Article 31 and replaced it underneath 300A.
State Wise Division:
Tamil Nadu: There aren't any regulations for those looking at investing in agricultural land. The most volume of land that may be bought is 59.95 acres, and it can be transformed into non-agricultural land with the aid of the orders of the district collector, supplied that no agricultural interest has been finished within the stated ground over the last ten years (before the date of conversion).
Karnataka: Only an agriculturist should buy agricultural land. A non-agriculturist is a person whose income from any supply exceeds Rs. 25 lakh in step with annum (in advance the limit became Rs.2 lakh in action with annum). Under Section 109 of Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964, social or business firms should purchase agricultural land with Government approval.
Kerala: Similar to Tamil Nadu, all and sundry can purchase agricultural land right here. The maximum ceiling restricts of land vicinity as according to the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 is as follows:
A) In case of an adult unmarried man or woman or an own family including a sole surviving member, five trendy acres and the ceiling limit shall now not be much less than six and greater than seven-and-a-1/2 acres.
B) For an own family such as two or more but not more than five contributors, ten fashionable acres and the ceiling restriction shall not be much less than 12 and extra than 15 acres.
C) If it's an own family inclusive of greater than five members, ten well-known acres are improved by one fashionable acre for each member above 5, and the ceiling restriction shall not be much less than 12 and greater than 20 acres.
D) For every other character, other than a joint circle of relatives, ten standard acres and the ceiling limit shall not be much less than 12 and greater than 15 acres.
Maharashtra: Only an agriculturist can buy agricultural land, and if someone holds such ground anywhere else in India, he can be deemed an agriculturist in Maharashtra. The maximum ceiling limit for such land is 54 acres.
Gujarat: Agricultural lands can't be purchased with the aid of a non-agriculturist. Earlier, those dwelling within the State should put money into agricultural land in Gujarat; however in 2012 the Gujarat High Court surpassed a judgement that lets in any agriculturist in the USA to buy such land within the State.
Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan: There are no such restrictions in these states. Earlier, under Section 17 of the Imposition of Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act, 1973, there were sure ceiling limits on buying agricultural land from the 'Khatedars' in Rajasthan. The provisions of this section had been amended in 2010 and people from other states can now purchase agricultural land right here. One has to, but, apply for conversion within 12 months from acquisition and start the proposed non-agricultural use within 3 years from the date of conversion in Rajasthan.
Haryana: Certain regions within the State have been declared 'controlled regions', and for those searching at shopping agricultural land in these areas for non-agricultural purposes, they should have a certificate indicating the exchange of land use from the Government of Haryana.
Himachal Pradesh: Only an agriculturist belonging to the State can purchase agricultural land right here. People from other states require prior permission of the Government of Himachal Pradesh america118 of HP Tenancy and Land Reforms Act. The maximum land ceiling limit is one hundred sixty bighas or 32 acres.
West Bengal: As in step with the West Bengal Land Reforms Act, private ownership of agricultural land in the State is capped at 17.5 acres for irrigated areas and 24.5 acres for areas that are only rainfed. In urban regions, private ownership is capped at 7.5 cottages or one-eighth of an acre. Only tea gardens, turbines, workshops, livestock breeding farms, poultry farms, dairies, and townships are exempted from the regulations of the Land Reforms Act.
CONCLUSION
Whether acquisition of belongings by using the Government is legitimate or not, despite destroying the primary belongings proper of individual is an impenetrable question which cannot be made clean. The Constitution empowers the State to acquire land via paying repayment to the affected family if it is important for public cause. The issue referring to acquisition of land was dealt under Land Acquisition Act 1894 however afterward it was replaced via Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013. This manuscript additionally emphasizes on compensation, rehabilitation and resettlement to the affected families underneath LARR Act. Various states comply with exclusive approaches for the acquisition of agricultural land. In certain states, an agriculturist should purchase such land while there aren't any restrictions in other states. All over India, NRIs can’t buy agricultural land/plantation assets/farm homes. They can, however, inherit agricultural lands.
REFERENCE
1. https://theanalysis.org.in/2021/07/21/population-control-bill-a-coercive-action-on-fundamental-right/
(last visited: 19.10.2020)
2.https://lexlife.in/2021/10/05/population-control-bill-pros-and-cons/
(last visited: 19.10.2020)